Technical FAQs 4

What is a type 1 Lightning current arrester?

This is why the standard DIN EN 62305 (IEC 62305) mandates a type 1 lightning current arrester at the boundary between lightning protection zone 0 B and 1. In mobile communication stations, this boundary typically aligns with the base station’s outlet.

Do mobile communication components need protection against lightning and overvoltage damage?

Mobile communication components, with their sensitivity and costliness in terms of procurement and upkeep, demand robust protection against lightning and overvoltage damage. A meticulously designed protection strategy is thus essential and advantageous in this context.

How should a lightning protection System (RBS) be formed?

The earthing network of an RBS should be formed by a ring loop surrounding the tower, equipment room and fence, at a minimum. The mean radius re of this ring loop should be not less than l1, as indicated in Figure 1 and this value depends on the lightning protection system (LPS) class and on the soil resistivity.

Why do cell sites need to be protected from lightning strikes?

Cell sites are essential for communication infrastructure and need to be shielded from power surges caused by lightning hits. A major concern for telecom operators is towers going offline due to lightning strikes, which often target the tallest structures in a region.

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